扬州雕版印刷技艺的调查与研究

Investigation of woodblock printing techniques in Yangzhou

2006年6月,扬州雕版印刷技艺以传统手工技艺的身份被列入我国首批国家级非物质文化遗产项目,2009年9月30日,又被联合国教科文组织批准列入"人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录"。成立于上世纪50年代末的扬州广陵古籍刻印社作为这项传统手工技艺的传承保护单位,一直延续着传统雕版印刷工艺,并保留了古代线装书籍装帧的全套手工流程。本文采用田野考察的研究方法,以扬州广陵古籍刻印社为例,将扬州雕版印刷技艺的历史与工艺都做了详尽调查与整理,为雕版印刷技艺的传承及进一步发展提供了文献依据及理论基础。摘要:

On June 2006, Yangzhou woodblock printing technique was listed in our first batch of national non-material cultural heritage items as traditional craftsmanship. September 30th, 2009, it was approved by the UNESCO to be listed among the representative works of human non-material cultural heritage. As one traditional craftsmanship heritage protection unit, Yangzhou Guangling ancient engraving community which was founded in the end of the 1950s, has continued with the traditional woodblock printing process, and retained a full set of manual processes of the ancient wire-bound book binding. In this paper, fieldwork research methods to ancient engraving agency Guangling example, the history and art of woodblock printing process Yangzhou have done a thorough investigation and finishing, as heritage and further development of woodblock printing techniques and provide a basis for the theoretical basis of the literature.