自由贸易园区的国际经验与启示

Comparison on International Experiences of Free Trade Zones and Some Enlightenment

自由贸易园区成为承载我国实施全面对外开放和改革攻坚的新平台,在扩大国际贸易规模、便利国际物流运作、实施新经济政策等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,将影响未来国际经济合作与区域贸易格局。本文比较和分析了国外自由贸易园区的发展经验和我国传统海关特殊监管区域各类模式,提出立足海关特殊监管区域整合的客观实际,建设以贸易便利、投资自由、物流通畅、金融开放为核心的自由贸易园区,将是我国海关特殊监管区域的发展方向。借鉴国外自由贸易园区的先进经验,推动产业结构升级,完善监督管理体制,发展新时期具有中国特色的自由贸易园区。

Free Trade Zone is carrying a new platform for the implementation of all-round opening-up and reform in China, and playing more and more important roles in expanding the scale of international trade, international logistics operation, convenient implementation of new economic policies, which will affect the future of international economic cooperation and regional trade pattern. This paper compares and analyzes the foreign experiences in the development of free trade zones and all kinds of China's traditional customs special supervision zones. This paper also draws some enlightenment for our country from advanced experiences of foreign free trade zones: we should promote the upgrading of the industrial structure and improve the supervision and management system, in order to develop a new period of free trade zone with Chinese characteristics.