梅毒感染及其流行特征的回顾性研究

A retrospective study on syphilis infection and its epidemiological characteristics

目的分析梅毒检测结果,以了解梅毒的感染及其流行特征。方法收集728例确诊梅毒且未经治疗的患者。将其按年龄、性别、梅毒种类进行分类并进行回顾性分析。结果 728例梅毒患者中,隐性梅毒446例（61.26%）,显性梅毒211例（28.98%）,神经梅毒32例（4.40%）,先天梅毒39例（5.36%）。梅毒平均检出率为1.49%。女性患者332例（45.60%）,男性396例（54.40%）。男性梅毒患者以20~60岁年龄段多见,而女性以20~50岁年龄段居多。显性梅毒主要发生于20~40岁年龄段;隐性梅毒则在20~60岁多发。结论梅毒检出率逐年上升,以隐性梅毒的增幅最高,青壮年为主要发病群体。

Objective To analyze the results of syphilis test and to understand the syphilis infection and its epidemiological characteristics .Methods 728 untreated patients with definite diagnosis of syphilis were enrolled and classified according to their age ,gender and syphilis types ,and retrospectively analysis was conducted .Results Among 728 syphilis patients ,446（61 .26% ） were diagnosed with latent syphilis ,211 （28 .98% ） with dominant syphilis ,32（4 .40% ） with neurosyphilis and 39（5 .36% ） with congenital syphilis .The average detection rate of syphilis was 1 .49% .332（45 .60% ） cases were found in female patients while 396 （54 .40% ） in male .Male syphilis patients were mainly in the 20 to 60 age group ,and female in the 20 to 50 age group .Dominant syphilis occurred mainly in the 20 to 40 age group and latent syphilis in the 20 to 60 age group .Conclusion The detection rate of syphilis increases year by year ,with the highest growing rate in latent syphilis and young adults as major incidence groups .