非语言交际对利玛窦在华传教的影响

Infl uence of Nonverbal Communication on Mathieu Ricci's Missionary Work in China

明末清初时期,利玛窦与中国士大夫的交往是其在华传教活动的重要组成部分,其中非语言因素在其成功交际中起着重要的作用。利玛窦利用服饰的变化表明自己的身份和立场,借用西洋器物传播西方先进的科技文明,通过著书立说的形式广结权贵,施展个人魅力笼络人心。利玛窦与中国士大夫阶层的紧密互动为其在中国传教奠定了基础并开创了新的格局。

During the transition of Ming and Qing dynasties, the communication between Mathieu Ricci and Chinese scholar- officials was the important part of Mathieu Ricci＇s missionary work in China, in which nonverbal communication played an important role. With the change of dress styles, Ricci tried to show his identify and standpoint. With the exhibition and donation of delicate tools and instruments from the west, Ricci aimed to spread advanced western scientific civilization. Through writing books and publishing views in Chinese, Ricci got acquainted with many higher Chinese officials. His personal charm brought him thousands of adorers. The close interaction between Mathieu Ricci and Chinese scholar-officials founded solid foundation and created possibilities for Mathieu Ricci＇s missionary work in China.