解读冲突言语行为中的误解现象

A Survey of Misunderstandings in Confl ictual Speech Acts

误解是常发生在冲突言语行为中的一个现象,误解和冲突的关系是一种因果关系,由误解引起的冲突是语用学的研究课题。这一研究有助于人们了解误解冲突的成因,从而形成和谐的人际关系。从冲突言语的产生根源、误解的发生机制、冲突言语行为中的误解潜在性三个方面出发,探究了冲突言语行为与误解的关系,并运用顺应论对其进行了深入的研究。冲突言语行为的产生是交际双方没有顺应彼此的语境而导致的,这也是误解潜在性的根源所在。

Misunderstanding always happens in conflictual speech acts, and conflict resulted from misunderstandings is the subject of pragmatics. This research can help people to understand the causes of the phenomenon, thus forming the harmonious interpersonal relationship. This is a survey of the relationship between conflict speech acts and misunderstanding from the following three aspects： roots of confilictual speech, mechanism of misunderstanding, and potentiality of misunderstandings in conflictual speech acts. The theoretical basis is the Adaptation Theory. The failure of the adaptation to contextual factors is the potential root of the two.