新疆乌鲁木齐地区药物滥用情况分析

ANALYSIS OF DRUG ABUSE IN WULUMUQI

目的··:了解新疆地区药物滥用情况 ,为该地区的禁毒、戒毒工作提出建议。方法··:对乌鲁木齐地区强制戒毒的1281例药物滥用者进行社会人口学特征、吸毒原因的问卷调查。结果··:1281例全部为阿片类滥用者 ,有25.21 %同时滥用大麻 ,21.70 %同时滥用三唑仑 ,11.79 %同时滥用地西泮 ;男性占86.26%;30a以下的滥用者占77.52 % ;其中85.58 %的女性滥用者的年龄在30a以下 ;初中以下文化程度占78.20%;无业、个体和农民占69.74 % ;个体、无业、单亲、重组家庭及孤儿占73.22 %;药物滥用的主要原因是好奇和逆反心理。结论··:男性、30a以下、无正当职业、文化程度低、家庭和周围环境欠佳者为药物滥用的易感人群 ,提出我国的禁毒、戒毒工作中应把重点 ,特别是药物滥用的预防工作重点放在该人群。

Objective:To understand the characteristics of drug abuse in Xinjiang district and provide advice on drug control to the government. Method: An investigation was carried out on the social demographic characteristics and the factors causing drug abuse among 1281 drug abusers who took compulsory detoxification in Wulumuqi Compulsory Drug Detoxification Institute in 1998. Result: All of the 1281 cases were opioid abusers; among them, 25.21% abused marijuana, 21.70% abused triazolam and 11.79% abused diazepam at the same time; male abusers took 86.26%; 77.52% were under the age of 30; for female abusers, 85.58% were under 30 years old; 78.20% only passed middle school education or below ; 69.74% had no job, or self-employed or did farm work; 73.22% lived in self-employed, jobless, single parent, remarried families or orphan. The main reason of their drug abuse was curiosity and contrary psychology. Conclusion: Male, under 30 years old, no proper job, with low educational level, poor psychological diathesis, unhealthy family and social surroundings are susceptible group of drug abuse. We suggest that drug control work of our country should focus on drug prevention in the risk group.