毛泽东对中国特色社会主义制度自我完善和发展的理论探索

Mao Zedong's Theoretical Exploration in the Self-Improvement and Self-Development of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

在对中国特色社会主义制度的实践探索和理论探索中,毛泽东坚持运用唯物辩证法特别是对立统一的思想方法观察和研究社会主义社会,深刻揭示了社会主义社会基本矛盾的普遍性和特殊性,初步构建了较为系统的关于社会主义社会矛盾的理论体系,科学阐述了中国特色社会主义制度自我完善和发展的理论前提、理论基础和理论主题,以独创性的思想丰富和发展了马克思主义,不仅在当时为党领导人民巩固和完善社会主义制度的实践发挥了重要指导作用,而且为后来中国的改革实践奠定了基本原则,提供了重要思想资源和宝贵历史经验。

During his practical and theoretical exploration in socialism with Chinese characteristics,Mao Zedong stuck to materialistic dialectics in observing and studying socialist society,especially with the idea of contradictions within unity,through which the universality and particularity of the basic contradictions of a socialist society are revealed,and a systematic theory about contradictions in socialism was constructed.At the same time,theoretical premises,foundation and subject matter of the self-improvement and self-development of the system of Chinese socialism were illustrated in a scientific way,which enriches Marxism with creative thought.It not only served vital guiding function for the CPC in leading Chinese people to consolidate and self-improve its socialist system,but also provided basic principles,important thought resources and historical experiences for later practice of reform.