同质性还是异质性:创业导向对技术创业团队与新企业绩效关系的调节作用研究被引量：169

Is Homogeneity or Heterogeneity? : A Study on the Adjustment Function of the Relationship between the Technical Entrepreneurial Team and New Ventures' Performance

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摘要创业团队异质性在较大程度上决定了技术创业的绩效表现,但已有研究并未对"什么样的创业团队结构在何种条件下能取得更好绩效"问题给予合理解释。本文整合高阶理论与社会认同理论的研究框架,在对创业团队异质性分类基础上考察了不同类别创业团队异质性与创业绩效的逻辑关系及创业导向发挥的作用。利用新技术企业调研数据实证研究发现:创业团队社会性异质性与企业绩效呈倒U关系;功能性异质性中的产业经验异质性、职能经验异质性分别与企业绩效呈正向和倒U关系。风险承担性与先动性强化了团队异质性与创业绩效的倒U关系,而创新性作用则相反。研究结论对技术创业绩效来源研究有突出的理论启示,对技术创业团队组建与管理亦有重要的实践意义。 explanation about‘what kind of entrepreneurial team will obtain better performance and what kind of condition willhelp to do it'hasn't been given in existing research. Basing on the classification of heterogeneity of entrepreneurialteam, this paper integrates the research framework of upper echelons theory and social identity theory, and researchthe logical relationship between different kinds of heterogeneity of entrepreneurial team and entrepreneurial perfor-mance, as well as the function that entrepreneurial orientation displays in above relationship. Empirical research ontechnology entrepreneurship data of Tianjin indicates: there is an inverted U relationship between social heterogeneityand entrepreneurial performance; industry experience heterogeneity of functional heterogeneity and entrepreneurial per-formance shows a positive relationship, contrasting sharply with the inverted U relationship between occupational expe-rience heterogeneity of functional heterogeneity and entrepreneurial performance. Risk- taking and proactivenessstrengthen the inverted U relationship between team heterogeneity and entrepreneurial performance, but innovativenesshas opposite effect. The research conclusion has excellent theoretical enlightenment for the study on resources of tech-nology entrepreneurship performance, and also has practical significance for construction and management of technolo-gy entrepreneurship team.

作者胡望斌张玉利杨俊

机构地区南开大学商学院南开大学创业管理研究中心

出处《管理世界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期92-109,187-188,共18页 Journal of Management World

基金基金项目的阶段性研究成果:国家自然科学基金项目(项目号:71272185 70902049 71272186 71372101 71072102) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目号:NKZXA1411)

关键词技术创业创业团队异质性创业导向新企业绩效

分类号 F272 [经济管理—企业管理] F273.1 [经济管理—企业管理]

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