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经皮联合电刺激大陵穴和公孙穴对妇科手术术后恶心、呕吐的预防作用研究 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨经皮联合电刺激大陵穴与公孙穴对妇科手术术后患者恶心、呕吐发生的预防作用。方法:选择在腰硬联合麻醉下行腹式妇科手术的患者90例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为A、B、C三组(n=30)。A组为对照组,仅给予虚假穴位刺激;B组患者于术前给予经皮联合电刺激大陵穴和公孙穴治疗30min;C组患者术后即刻给予经皮联合电刺激大陵穴和公孙穴治疗30min。各组患者均给予硬膜外注射2.0mg吗啡作为术后镇痛治疗。观察和比较术后24h内不同时间点各组患者恶心、呕吐(PONV)的发生情况及排气时间。结果:B组和C组术后PONV的发生率均明显低于A组(P〈0.05)。B组患者排气时间明显短于A组(P〈0.05);C组与A组之间差异不显著(P〉0.05)。结论:术前给予经皮电刺激大陵穴和公孙穴能有效减少在腰硬联合麻醉下行腹式妇科手术的患者术后发生恶心、呕吐的发生率,并缩短其患者的排气时间。
出处 《中医药信息》 2014年第3期81-84,共4页 Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
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参考文献6

  • 1Lynn M. Rusy,George M. Hoffman,Steven J. Weisman.Electroacupuncture Prophylaxis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting following Pediatric Tonsillectomy with or without Adenoidectomy[J].Anesthesiology.2002(2)
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二级参考文献37

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