高考、中考成绩相关性与中学教学的改革

The Correlation of College Entrance Examination Achievement and Senior High School Entrance Examination Achievement and the Reform of Middle School Teaching

本研究运用教育统计分析方法,研究大连市高考与中考成绩的相关性。研究结果显示:除高考文科综合成绩和总分分别与中考综合成绩和总分呈显著相关外,高考文、理单科成绩与相应的中考成绩均无相关,高考理科综合成绩和总分与相应中考成绩也都无相关。研究发现:影响高考语文和英语成绩的主要因素是性别或中考物理成绩;影响高考数学与综合成绩的主要因素是中考数理化成绩。根据研究结果,对中学教学改革提出几点建议。

This study explores the correlation of college entrance examination achievement and senior high school entrance examination achievement in the city of Dalian by applying educational statistics and analy- sis. The result shows that only liberal arts synthetic examination achievement and total score of college entrance examination are significantly correlated with those of senior high school entrance examination respectively, while other single subject achievements of liberal arts and science have no such correlation, nor do science synthetic examination achievement and total score. It also shows that the main influencing factors of Chinese and English of college entrance examination achievement are gender and physics achievement of senior high school entrance examination, and that the main influencing factors of math and science synthetic examination achievement are math, physics and chemistry achievements of senior high school entrance examination. Based on the study result, suggestions for middle school teaching reform are put forward.