论实践教学过程中学生中药辨识技能的培养

Cultivation of the Students' Identification Skills of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Pratical Teaching

中药作为中医防病治病的主要武器,药材之真伪、优劣,关系到临床用药之安全、疗效。因此,中药辨识是一切中药生产、应用、研究至关重要的第一步。我校对接中医药产业培育人才,通过合理配置硬件、软件教学资源,形成一个课内外、校内外联动的实践教学机制,为学生创造自主学习、自我训练的良好条件。在学生实践教学过程中,以传统的中药鉴别经验为基础,结合动植物分类学知识及现代鉴别手段,重点加强学生对中药材的基源、性状、显微、理化四大鉴定的实践技能训练,培养他们快速鉴别中药材真伪优劣的能力,为学生今后从事中药材种植、加工、经营、使用、检验、科研等相关工作奠定坚实基础。

As Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） is a main way to prevent and cure diseases,the quality of the medicine matters a lot to the safety and efficacy of clinical medication. Therefore,traditional Chinese medicine identification is crucial to the production, application,research of all Chinese medicine. Hunan University of TCM relates TCM industry to talent cultivation and develops a practice teaching mechanism that combines teaching in and outside the class as well as in and outside the campus.,which provides the students with a good environment of self- learning and self- training. Practice teaching of Chinese medicine in our university is based on traditional identification experience of Chinese medicine,combines the knowledge of animal and plant taxonomy with modern identification method. All of these contribute to helping the students develop the ability of identifying the quality of Chinese medicine quickly and lays a solid foundation for such related work as Chinese herbal medicine planting,medicine processing,medicine management, medicine use,medicine inspection,and its scientific research.