哥白尼革命时期的科学与宗教关系——基于地心说与日心说之争

The Relationship between Science and Religion during the Copernican Revolution——Based on contention of geocentric and heliocentric theory

科学是探究自然真理的一种活动,宗教是人们社会生活和精神生活的一种存在,科学与宗教分属不同的领域,它们之间有不同的根本目标,似乎并不存在直接的矛盾。由于科学与宗教的关系比较复杂,所以本文聚焦于哥白尼革命时期的科学和宗教,选取了诸如哥白尼、开普勒、伽利略等科学家。通过阐述科学家的发现,科学与宗教关系在一定程度上,就是科学思想与宗教学说的关系,就是教会如何解读《圣经》的关系。

Science is an activity to explore the nature of truth, and religion is reality of people＇s social objective and spiritual life. Science and religion belong to different areas, with different fundamental goals between them. It seems that there is no direct contradictions. Because of the relationship between science and religion is more complicated, so this point is focusing on science and religion during the Copernican Revolution. And the scientists were selected, such as Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and so on. Discovered by scientists explained, the relationship between science and religion, to some extent, is the relationship between scientific thought and religious doctrine, that is, how to interpret the ＂ Bible＂.