浅析国际贸易托收结算中委托人的权益保护

On principal's right protection in international trade payment collection settlement

在国际贸易托收结算业务中,委托人和托收行签订有委托合同,托收行是委托人的代理;同时托收结算中委托人同意托收行确定代收行参与托收,代收行同意参与托收等,双方都就托收事宜分别做出了意思表示,并且意思表示达成一致,他们之间存在委托代理合同关系。托收行和代收行都与委托人存在代理法律关系,如果由于托收行或代收行的过错或过失造成委托人损失,委托人可以追究托收行或代收行的责任,要求其进行赔偿。

Remitting bank acts as agent of principal in collection payments since they sign the application of collection. Colleting bank agrees to participant in the collection business after receipt of invitation of remitting bank, and also becomes agent of principal. They have to be liable respectively for the loss of principal if it is caused by their fault.