外商直接投资、进口贸易与全要素生产率——基于省域制造业的实证研究

Foreign direct investment,import trade and total factor productivity——demonstration research based on provincial manufacture industry

本文以2000-2011年的省域制造业面板数据为基础,考察了外商直接投资和进口贸易对全要素生产率的影响。通过对全要素生产率的地区变化的横截面及不同时期的分解对比,本文的实证分析结果发现进口贸易和外商直接投资对全要素生产率的提高均具有正的促进作用,这表明,在不损害国家总体贸易政策的前提下加强进口和引进FDI是一种提高全要素生产率的较好方式。

We study the impact of foreign direct investment and import trade to the total factor productivity based on the provincial panel data of 2000-2011 years of manufacturing industry. The empirical results show that the import trade and foreign direct investment has a positive role in promoting the total factor productivity, suggesting that, strengthens the import and the introduction of the FDI without prejudice to the overall national trade policy is a kind of a good way to improve total factor productivity.