行政复议机关在行政诉讼中的被告地位研究

The Research on Litigation Status of the Administrative Reconsideration Organ

行政复议制度具有其独立的功能价值,而我国现行法律关于经复议后如何确定行政诉讼被告的规定,却存在着许多弊端,使得这种功能价值很难体现。实践中,行政权的依法行使需要司法权强有力的监督,因此,有必要将行政复议的结果尤其是行政复议维持决定纳入司法审查范围。从行政诉讼法关于被告问题的规定和行政复议法中复议机关的职责责任方面对现行法律规定的完善进行了探讨。

Administrative reconsideration system has its own function value,but there are many disadvantages in our current law about how to determine the administrative lawsuit defendant after reconsideration. In practice,the rightful exercise of executive power need strong supervision from judicial power. Therefore,it is necessary to take administrative reconsideration decision especially the maintain decision into the scope of judicial review in order to improve the provision of the administrative lawsuit defendant and the administrative reconsideration organ’s responsibility.