自然科学、社会科学、人文科学的关系——一种“学科光谱”分析

Relations among Natural Science,Social Science and Human Studies under the Analysis on the Spectrum of Disciplines

将自然科学、社会科学、人文科学的代表性学科按照一定的次序排列,构成一个"学科光谱",各门学科的主体、客体、中介、主客关系、结果和范式随着光谱的向右平移,发生渐近的改变。由此,可以更系统的、全景式的描述自然科学、社会科学、人文科学之间以及他们各自所包含的具体学科之间的联系与区别。该光谱还突出了社会科学的中间地带的地位和过渡性特征,并直观、形象的显示了学科的连续性,给学科的分类、交叉和综合以一定的启示。

When we list main disciplines of natural science,social science and human studies orderly,they can form a spectrum of disciplines,some factors will have gradual changes when move from left to right on this spectrum, include subject （researcher） ,object,medium,the relation between subject and object,result and paradigm.By this means,we can describe the relations and distinctions among narutal science,social science and human studides, as well as the relations among specific disciplines under them from a panoramic view, more systematicly .The spectrum of disciplines also highlight the intermediate zone＇s status and transtivity of social science,and show the continuity of disciplines,enlight the classification,intersection and synthesis among them.