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英国1832年《解剖法》探析

An Analysis of British <Anatomy Bill> in 1832
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摘要 1832年颁布的《解剖法》是英国历史上极其重要的一部法案。它以促进医疗科学发展为名,肆意处理穷人尸体,无视穷人的基本人权,伤害了他们的感情,强制他们牺牲自己的身体反哺社会,激起强烈抗议。此后,英国政府开始注意协调科学解剖与平民意愿之间的冲突,最终确立了遗体捐献自由的原则。 The Anatomy Act issued 1832 is an important statute in British history, which in the name of science to disregard the basic human right of the poor, hurt their feelings and forced them to sacrifice their own body to repay the society, provoked a strong protest; Thereafter, the Britain government began to pay attention to coordinate the conflict of scientific anatomy and peoples ＇ willing, established a principle of free body donation finally.
作者 王广坤
机构地区 厦门大学历史系
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第6期89-94,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词 《解剖法》 医疗科学 人权 遗体捐献自由 The Anatomy Act Medical Science Human Right Free Body Donation
分类号 N031 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]
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参考文献17

  • 1Ruth Richardson, Death, Dissection and the Destitute [M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
  • 2Nadja Durbach, They Might as Well Brand Us: Working- Class Resistance to Compulsory Vaccination in Victorian England[J]. Social History of Medicine, 2000, 13(1):45-62.
  • 3Hubert Cole, Things for the Surgeon: A History of the Resur- rection[M]. London: Heinemann, 1964.
  • 4J ames Blake Bailey, The Diary of a Resurreetionist[M]. London: General Books LLC, 2010.
  • 5John Knott, Popolar Attitudes to Death and Dissection in Early Nineteenth Century Britain: The Anatomy Act and the Poor [J]. Labor History, 1985(49):1-18.
  • 6Fielding Hudson Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine: with Medical Chronology, Suggestion for Study and Bibliographic Data [M]. Philadelphia: W;B. Saunders Company, 1929.
  • 7Felix Driver, Power and Pauperism: The Workhouse System 1834-1884 [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  • 8MacDonad Helen, Procuring Corpses: The English Anatomy Inspectorate, 1842-1858 [J]. Medical History, 2009, 53(3): 379-396.
  • 9John H.Warner, "The Idea of Science in English Medicine: The Decline of Science and Rhetoric of Reform, 1815-1845," in Roy French and Andrew Wear. eds., British Medicine in the Age of Reform [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991:136-164.
  • 10IElizabeth T.Hurren, Whose Body is Anyway? Trading the Dead Poor, Coroner's Disputes, and the Business of Anatomy at Oxford University, 1885-1929[J]. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2008, 82(4): 775-818.

二级参考文献43

  • 1Robter B. Ekelund, George S. Ford, "Nineteenth Century Urban Market Failure?: Chadwick on Funeral Industry Regulation", Journal of Regulatory Economics, 12 ( 1997 ), p. 28.
  • 2R. J. Morris and Richard Rodger, eds, , The Victorian City: A Reader in British Urban History 1820 - 1914, Longrnan, 1993, p. 3.
  • 3J. Bumett, A Social History of Housing, 1815 - 1970, Newton Abbot, 1978, pp. 6 - 7.
  • 4John Burnett, A Social History of Housing (1815-1985) , London and New York,1986, p. 7.
  • 5R. A. Lewis, Edwin Chadwick and the Public Health Movement 1832 -54, London&New York, 1952. p. 66.
  • 6Edwin Chadwick, A Supplementary Report on the Results of a Special Inquiry into the Practice of lnterment in Towns, London, 1843, p. 127.
  • 7R. A. Lewis, Edwin Chadwick and the Public Health Movement 1832 -54, p. 67.
  • 8Rohter B. Ekelund, George S. Ford, "Nineteenth Century Urban Market Failure?: Chadwick on Funeral Industry Regulation", Journal of Regulatory Economics, 12 ( 1997 ) , pp. 30 - 31.
  • 9Edwin Chadwick, A Supplementary Report on the Results of a Special Inquiry into the Practice of Interment in Towns, p. 131.
  • 10Edwin Chadwick, A Supplementary Report on the Results of a Special Inquiry into the Practice of Interment in Towns, p. 31.

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自然辩证法研究
2014年 第6期

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