冷战后东南亚地缘政治变化中的大国战略调整述评

Review on Geostrategic Adjustment of Great Powers in Southeast Asia in the Post-Cold War

冷战后,东南亚地缘政治格局发生了重大变化。一是在冷战时期展开地缘战略博弈的两大阵营势力的淡化与退出,缓和了东南亚的地缘政治环境;二是东南亚国家实现了"大东盟"的内部联合,并强化了自身应对安全风险的能力。而世界大国发展对资源的需求,对航道安全的关注,也凸显了东南亚的地缘战略地位;三是中国的崛起效应。这些变化引起了新一轮的大国战略考量,并在美国的推力下,其它几个大国借着新时期南海问题、缅甸民主化等地缘环境的变化,调整了对东南亚的战略布局,进一步实现了平衡和遏制中国的深层次战略目标,从而也加剧了东南亚地区大国互动关系的复杂化和大国战略博弈的炽热化。

In the post-Cold War, the Southeast Asian geo-political pattern of significant changes. First launched during the Cold War geostrategic game two camps forces desali-nation and exit, easing geopolitical environment in Southeast Asia; second is in Southeast Asian countries to achieve a ＆quot;big ASEAN＆quot; internal union, and strengthened their ability to respond to security risks .The world＆#39;s largest developing country demand for resources, security concerns on the fairway, but also highlighted the geo-strategic position in South-east Asia; Third, China＆#39;s rise effects. These changes lead to a new round of big strategic considerations, and in the United States under the thrust of the other major powers by the south China sea issue, Myanmar democratization geopolitical changes in the environ-ment in the new period, the strategic adjustment of the layout of Southeast Asia, to achieve a further balance and contain China＆#39;s deep-level strategic goals, which also exac erbated the complexity of interaction between big countries and big countries of the hot game of strategy.