洛杉矶工业产业升级的主要经验及启示

Enlightenments from the Industrial Upgrading of Los Angeles

随着世界进入全球化时代以及信息技术的广泛应用,工业发展的自身特点和外部环境都发生了变化,转型升级成为新的主题。本文通过研究洛杉矶从西部边缘小城市最终成长为全球经济中心的工业升级历程并深入探讨其成功经验。结果表明,选择发展具有前瞻性和潜力的新兴行业,并始终把握价值链的最高环节是洛杉矶实现产业优势的核心,而洛杉矶广阔的地域使得其产业选择具有多样性。同时经济行为背后的社会、制度关系也非常重要,洛杉矶宽容多元、创新进取的文化氛围以及有利于企业经营模式和产业结构变革的制度环境,共同帮助其实现地区产业升级。

With the rapid development of information technology and its abroad application in various fields, the industrial characteristics and development environment have changed. Transformation and upgrading become the core task of industrial development. This paper discusses the successful experience of in-dustrial upgrading in Los Angeles. This city evolves from a western small city to the global economic center. The conclusion shows： Choosing the foresight and potential industries and always grasping the highest links of value chain is the core of industrial advantages. Los Angeles has vast land which makes industrial location choice diversity. Meanwhile, the social and institutional relationship behind the economic behavior is also important. The tolerant mul-ticulturalism, innovative cultural atmosphere, the favorable institutional en-vironment of enterprise management mode and the industrial structure change common help Los Angeles realize the development strategies of regional indus-trial upgrading.