从比较法视野浅议中国特色的羁押审查

PROCEDURES OF DETAINMENT WITH CHINESE CHARACTRISTICS FROM THE COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE

羁押在我国刑事诉讼中不是一个严格的法律概念,而是拘留和逮捕的持续性后果。由于立法的"羁捕合一",导致实践中审前羁押率一直居高不下。事实上,96年刑诉法已经规定人民检察院的批捕权和对侦查机关申请延长侦查羁押期限的案件的批准权,而12年刑诉法也增加羁押必要性审查的规定,可见我国的羁押审查制度已初见雏形。但由于立法及实践的不足,此项制度仍然存在一定疏漏,应当借鉴域外国家的先进经验,结合我国国情,进一步完善中国特色的羁押审查制度。

According to the criminal procedural law of our country, detainment is not a strict law concept but an incidental conse quence of detention and arrest. Legislative combination of detainment and detention causes the high rate of pretrial detainment in judicial practice. In fact, the Criminal Procedural Law（1996）has stipulated the People＇s Procuratorate of the authority to ap-proval of arrest and detention extension , and the Criminal Procedure Law（2012）also increased the provisions of review on ne-cessity of custody, and these show that the custody review system of our country has begun to take shape. However, due to the lack of legislation and practice, in this system there are still some omissions. We should learn the advanced experience from foreign countries and consider the national conditions to improve the custody censorship with Chinese characteristics.