国际政治经济学视角的跨国公司理论:基于文献述评分析

IPE Perspective of Multinational Companies Theories:Based on a Literature Review

国际政治经济学(IPE)在近十多年里成为国际关系学的一个重要分支学科,其中关于跨国公司与国际政治互动关系的研究更成为近年来学术界关注的热点。20世纪70年代以来,许多学者从不同立场、观点和方法出发,对跨国公司的角色、作用、影响及其与国家主权和霸权的关系等问题提出了各自的看法,有助于我们深入研究跨国公司与国际关系的互动机制的各个不同侧面,这也正是国际政治经济学与国际经济学之间的区别所在。本文从国际政治经济学视角将上述跨国公司理论分为三种范式,即现实主义、新自由主义和新马克思主义,并在此基础上进一步深入分析跨国公司的直接投资及其与国际关系之间的政治与经济互动机制。

International political economy（IPE）in recent years has become an important branch of international relations and the study of multinational companies and international political relationship is becoming a much-discussed academic topic in recent years.Since the 1970s,many scholars,from different standpoints and methods,propose their point of views on such matter as the role of multinational corporations,their influence and relationship with national sovereignty and hegemony.This helps us to further study the interaction mechanism of the multinational companies and international relations of the different profiles,which is the difference between international political economy and international economics.This article analyzes the multinational company＇s direct investment and the interactive mechanism between company and international relations from the perspective of international political economy,believing that the theory of the multinational company can be divided into three kinds of paradigm,namely the new realism,new liberalism and Marxism.