试论生态环境法治化的伦理构建

Thesis on Establishing Environmental Ethics of Legal System in Eco-Environment

中国在现代化进程中最突出的变化之一即为城市建设的快速发展,但这同时也让城市的生态环境问题逐渐凸显。尽管围绕环境问题的立法在迅速跟进,但其功能和作用并没有被充分发挥,环境法律的制度实施也没有达到法学家们的预期。作为现代社会控制的重要手段之一的法律,从立法、执法、司法和守法等各个环节上都存在着诸多脱节现象,探讨其中原因则必须透过表象从法律制度背后的伦理价值去思考。在讨论环境伦理时不应去评判人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的谁是谁非,而是要在立法、执法、司法、守法时以环境伦理的价值理念去对现存的传统法价值观所存在的缺陷进行补充和完善。而如何去把握这个理念,"人文关怀"应为最核心的内质,它也是支撑"自然-人-社会"整体发展的最基本的价值所在。

The prompt development of urban construction is one of the most prominent changes in Chinese modernization.However,the development brings about some urban environment problems,which become the primary urgent tasks,at the same time.Although there is a rapid growth of legislation in environmental law,the operation of it is not complete and satisfying.Moreover,it cannot achieve the jurist＇s expectation as well as it has not obviously improved our environmental condition.When asking the question what elements lead to this situation,some scholars claim that the major reason is that the branch of legislation,law enforcement and judicature does not collaborate well.To my understanding,in respect of this headache,we should explore more and think deeper.Law,as an important means of social control,cannot exist in isolation and should be supported by ethics and some other social norms.As environmental ethics is the basic value,it is not necessary for us to make the decision about whether it is right or wrong in anthropocentrism when we study them.What is more,we should supplement and improve the existing law value from the perspective of environmental ethics while we work in legislation,law-enforcement and law-abiding.＂Humanistic solicitude＂is not only the key of the principle,it is also the basic value of the throughout promotion of the concept of＂nature,human and society exist in harmony＂.