摘要
义庄作为宗法社会中收族安众的重要组织形式,对基层社会的稳定和发展起到了重要作用。明清以来,苏州义庄得到了空前发展,不仅规模日益扩大,其功能也日益突显,管理机制日益完善、成熟,成为全国义庄的典型代表。
Yizhuang（a clan charitable establishment）, as an important way to unite the Chinese nation in a patriarchal society, made a great contribution to grassroot social stability and development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By setting Suzhou Yizhuang as an example, this paper will analyze Yizhuang from the aspects of its creation, development models and functions of relief, education and sacrifice. Then the paper studies its management mechanism from the aspects of administrative organization, punishment, fraud prevention, supervision, contingency plans for natural disasters, donation encouragement. Finally, the paper sums up the development characteristics of Yizhuang.
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2013年第6期6-11,共6页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
关键词
明清以来
苏州义庄
功能
管理机制
发展特点
the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Yizhuang of Suzhou
function
management mechanism
development characteristics
