“桃花源-乌托邦”：晚清通俗小说中的国家想象

＂Shangri-La-Utopian＂： The Imagination of Nations in the Popular Fictions in the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清通俗小说中的国家想象充满了强悍任意的“桃花源-乌托邦”意象。这一想象意象，深深烙着中国文学想象从传统的农业文明走向现代工业文明的转型印迹。描绘单一且集中的强国乌托邦意象，就是对国人进行思想动员的一种文学承诺，表达着20世纪中国人的百年现代化之幻梦。

The imagination of nations in the popular fictions in the late Qing Dynasty is full of intrepid but facultative disposition of ＂Shangri-la - Utopian＂. Such a imagination disposition is deeply marked with the transition of the Chinese literary imagination from the agricultural civilization to the modern industrial civilization. It is a literary commitment to describe the unitary and concentrative Utopian disposition concerning the mobilization of the nation. It represents the centennial dream of modernization of the Chinese people of the 20^th century.