地遥江汉 心志鹧鸪——龚鼎孳山水诗简论

Distant Dwellings and High Aspirations: A Brief Discussion of Gong Dingzi's Landscape Poems

清初"江左三大家"命运趋同,诗风各异,龚鼎孳作为三大家的殿军,虽人格亏缺,但诗风清丽婉转,有其独到之处。他的主要以粤赣风物为描写对象的山水诗,写景细腻,用词精准,诗风清奇峭厉、幽深奥妙,给人以强烈的视觉冲击力,在三大家的山水诗中,因其题材醒目、诗风矫健而独占鳌头。探讨龚鼎孳的山水诗,有助于我们从更深层面把握诗人在特殊时代背景下生成的人格特质。

The ＂Three Great Jiangzuo Poets＂ of the early Qing Dynasty share a similar course of fate while having poetic styles distinctive from each other. Ranked as the third top poet, Gong Dingzi, despite the faults in his character, has a unique poetic style characterized by elegance and implicity. His landscapes poems mainly describes the sceneries and objects in the areas of Guangdong and Jiangxi, which boasts of delicate description, accurate diction, precipitous styles and profound connotations, and which conjures up powerful visual effects. In terms of the landscape poems of the three great poets, Gong＇s works are the best ones due to his impressive themes and forceful styles. A discussion of Gong＇s poems may provide a better understanding of the becoming the poet＇s character, who lived in a special period of history.