初治肺结核患者服药依从性及影响因素分析

Study on the Influential Tactors of Medicine Compliance among new Pulmonary Tuberculosis

目的：探讨初治肺结核患者服药依从性现状及其影响因素。方法：回顾性调查初治肺结核120例，收集临床资料并开展问卷调查，通过单因素分析以及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析的方法对影响初治肺结核患者服药依从性的因素进行分析。结果：120例肺结核患者中服药依从性好的患者86例，依从性差34例。单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示：文化程度高、有医生督促、不良反应低、家人的支持和非外来务工人员是初治肺结核患者的服药依从性好的主要因素。结论：增加医生的督导和家人的支持，帮助患者处理好不良反应可以提高本地区初治肺结核患者服药依从性。

Objective：To analyze the influencing factors of medicine compliance in patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis . Methods：The clinical data of 120 patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis were retrospectively analyzed.After the single factor analysis and multiple factor unconditional Logistic regression analysis method , the influencing factors of medicine compliance in patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed.Results：Good compliance showed in 86 patients whereas poor compliance showed in 34 patients.Through statistical analysis the factors of High levels of education, doctors urge, support of family,low adverse reactions and non-migrant workers were the main factors of good medicine compliance in patients with new pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion：Increased doctors ＇supervision and support of family can improve medication compliance of new pulmonary tuberculosis patients this region.