骨科全麻患者术后尿潴留的预见性护理干预研究

Nursing Intervention in Patients Occurrence of Urinary Retention with General Anesthesia

目的：给予骨科全麻患者预见性护理措施，观察尿潴留的发生情况。方法：将2012年10月-2013年10月在我院骨科行手术治疗的80例患者纳入本次研究，随机分组，即对照组和观察组，每组40例，对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行预见性护理干预，控制液体输入量等措施。对患者尿潴留发生情况进行观察。结果：在本次研究中，观察组患者尿潴留发生率为2．5％，对照组为20．0％，观察组明显的小于对照组；拔出尿管后排尿具有灼痛感，观察组出现1例，发生率为2．5％，对照组为7例，发生率为17．5％，观察组明显的小于对照组，P〈0．05，差异具有统计学意义。结论：对于骨科全麻手术患者给予预见性护理干预措施，能降低尿潴留的发生率，促使患者尽早恢复，对于已经出现尿潴留的患者要给予护理的处理办法。

Objective：To give orthopaedic predictive nursing intervention in patients with general anesthesia , observe the occurrence of urinary retention .Methods：2012-2013 in our hospital orthopedic surgical treatment of 80 patients were included in this study , a randomized, namely the control group and observation group , 40 cases in each group , control group routine nursing care , observation group of predictive nursing intervention , to observe what is happening to the patients with urinary retention .Results：in this study , the observation group of patients with urinary retention rate of 2.5%, control group was 20.0%, the observation group significantly less than the control group;The difference is statistically significant .Conclusion：for orthopaedic surgery in patients with general anesthesia for predictive nursing intervention measures , can reduce the incidence of urinary retention , to promote patients recover as soon as possible .