独生子女社会背景下大学生体质下降原因探析

Analysis on the Reason of the Decline of College Students' Physique Under the Background of the One-child Society

国家计划生育政策实施以来,迅速成长起来的独生子女已成为当代大学生的重要组成部分。研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数据统计法,以独生子女大学生体育锻炼为切入点,对当前大学生体质下降的成因进行探究。研究结果表明:家庭教育方面需要更加重视独生子女的全面均衡发展;学校教育方面应使体育活动多样化,激发学生体育锻炼兴趣;注意独生子女社会化过程的特点,建设良好的体育锻炼大环境,提高他们的实践能力。

Since the implementation of family planning policy, the increasing one-child group has become an important part of present college students. With the methods of literature, questionnaire survey and data statistics, taking the one-child physical exercise as the breakthrough point, this paper explores the causes of college students＇ physical decline. The results show that the family education needs to pay more attention to children＇s comprehensive development. School education should make different kinds of sports activities to stimulate students to be interested in sports. We should pay attention to the socialization process of only children, build physical training environment and improve their practical ability