黑龙江省蔬菜产业现状与发展建议

Present Situation and Development Suggestion of Vegetable Industry in Heilongjiang Province

在分析黑龙江省蔬菜产业现状的基础上,指出了黑龙江省产业上游存在蔬菜种业水平低、与产业发展极不协调,产业中游存在生产发展迅猛、缺少标准化安全生产模式和集约化育苗与机械化水平程度低,产业下游存在出口加工、销售滞后等问题;分析了黑龙江省蔬菜产业在地理与自然环境、寒地蔬菜产业技术等方面的优势;并针对黑龙江省蔬菜产业发展技术瓶颈问题,提出了应增加蔬菜科研经费投入,加强优势蔬菜新品种选育、配套设施与栽培技术、采后与冷链物流技术等进行的攻关等建议。

Based on analyzing the status of the vegetable industry in Heilongjiang, some problems were pointed out, including low levels of vegetable seed industry and uncoordinated industrial development in upstream industry, the rapid development of production, the lack of standardized security model and intensive breeding of low production and mechanization level in midstream industry , the lag of export processing and sales in downstream industry; the advantage of vegetable industry in Heilongjiang at geography and natural environment, cold vegetable industry, technology were analyzed. And for the technology bottlenecks of the development of vegetable industry in Heilongjiang, some proposals were pointed out that vegetable research funding should be increased, the advantages of breeding new varieties of vegetables, facilities and cultivation techniques, post-harvest technology and cold chain logistics should be strengthened.