种植与正畸治疗

Dental implant and orthodontic treatment

目前,口腔种植已经成为临床常用的修复方式,但在有种植要求的人群中会有许多复杂情况,如伴有不同程度的咬合问题,单纯的种植修复难以达到理想治疗目的,需要正畸等专科医生的参与等。反之,正畸治疗中常遇到的磨牙早失、恒牙先天缺失等难题,也需要通过种植获得满意的治疗效果。口腔多专业联合治疗目前已成为一种发展趋势。对某些牙列缺损患者进行以后期种植修复为导向的正畸治疗正在成为共识,而正畸治疗中应用种植技术辅助完成矫治的情况也不罕见。本文将就种植-正畸联合治疗的特点和优越性等方面进行阐述,为部分复杂病例的临床治疗提供参考经验。

Currently, dental implantation has become a commonly used prosthodontie method in clinics, but many complex conditions may be present in patients requiring dental implants. For instance, simple implant-supported prosthodontic procedure is often difficult to achieve desirable therapeutic outcome in patients with varying degrees of malocclusion, frequently requiring the involvement of orthodontists and other specialists. On the contrary, the premature loss of molars, congenital absence of permanent teeth and other challenges during orthodontic treatment also require dental implantation to obtain satisfactory results. In fact, the combination treatment involving multiple stomatologic disciplines has now become an emerging trend. For some patients with dentition defects, the implementation of late-stage orthodontic treatment oriented by implant-based restoration is becoming a consensus. In the meantime, it is not uncommon to employ the implant technologies to help complete the orthodontic treatment. This article elaborated on the characteristics, advantages and related aspects of implant-orthodontic combination treatment to provide the referential experience for the clinical treatment of some complex cases.