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亚氯酸盐-硫脲反应体系的非线性动力学 被引量:3

Nonlinear Dynamics in ClO_2^-SC(NH_2)_2 Reaction System
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摘要 The reaction between chlorite and thiourea could display batch oligooscillation and CSTR oscillation of pH.Batch pH peak has the same character with pH oscillation in a CSTR.The oxidation of thiourea produced intermediates such as HOSC(NH)NH2,HO2SC(NH)NH2,HO3S(NH)NH2 and bisulfite.The valence change of sulfur has close relation with pH dynamics.Through the mechanistic analysis,a general model of sulfur(- II) oxidation,which consists of negative hydrogen ion feedback(S(- II) to S(0)),a transition process of S(0) to S(IV) and positive proton feedback from S(IV) to S(VI),could simulate batch oligooscillation and CSTR oscillation.This result is setting up a new channel to uncover the reaction mechanism and simulate the nonlinear phenomena in the reactions between chlorite and Sulfur(- II). The reaction between chlorite and thiourea could display batch oligooscillation and CSTR oscillation of pH, Batch pH peak has the same character with pH oscillation in a CSTR, The oxidation of thiourea produced intermediates such as HOSC(NH) NH2, HO2SC(NH)NH2, HO3S(NH) NH2 and bisulfite, The valence change of sulfur has close relation with pH dynamics. Through the mechanistic analysis, a general model of sulfur(-II) oxidation, which consists of negative hydrogen ion feedback (S(-II) to S(0)), a transition process of S(0) to S(IV) and positive proton feedback from S(IV) to S(VI), could simulate batch oligooscillation and CSTR oscillation. This result is setting up a new channel to uncover the reaction mechanism and simulate the nonlinear phenomena in the reactions between chlorite and Sulfur(-II).
出处 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期257-260,共4页 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金!(29573109) 中国矿业大学科技基金资助项目&&
关键词 准振荡 pH振荡 非线性机理 亚氯酸盐 硫脲 非线性动力学 反应机理 oligooscillation pH oscillation dynamics nonlinear mechanism
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