当前我国商人流迁的行为特征与地域文化之关系研究

A Study on the Behavioral Features of Mobile Merchants and the Relation of Regional Cultural in China

本文首先讨论了当前我国流动商的结构特征、经营特征与行为特征 ,指出流动商的构成呈现以男性为主、以外地农民为主、以青壮年为主、以个体私营为主且来源地区广、类型多样等特点 ;他们的经营内容广泛 ,方式多样 ,专业经营扩展 ,兼业经营减少 ,并正在从地面市场向网上空间市场演进 ;流动商的资金来源渠道和投资方向多样化 ,上市方式也灵活多变 ,远距离流动强度增大 ,平均滞留时间较长 ,并出现常住化趋势 ,在地域空间上呈现大分散、小集中的分布格局。然后分析了商人流迁与地域文化之间的关系 ;并从流动商的角度出发 。

The paper discusses the structural features, management characteristics and behavioral features of mobile merchants of China in the present study, and points out that mobile traders are formed mainly of the male, the nonnative farmers, the young people and the individual and private owners. They originate vast areas and are imbued with varied types. They have extensive scope of business and diversified ways and means of management. Their specialized business expands and part time business shrinks. The network spatial markets are rising abruptly. At the same time, the mobile traders manifest diversified sources and orientations of invest, flexible travelling market patterns, increasingly raising long distance mobility, gradually extending average detention time, permanent residence trend and general dispersion and local concentration in spatial patterns. Then the relations between movement of merchants and regional culture are analyzed. Finally, Some suggests for urbanization policies of China are proposed in view of mobile traders.