我国运动员主观幸福感的结构及测量学分析

Structure of Scale of SWB for China's Athletes and Measurement Analysis

旨在结合我国运动员生活特征,对其主观幸福感结构进行测量研究,以便为我国运动员主观幸福观的评价提供理论与实践依据。在研究中,经过选题、初测(233人)、项目分析及探索性因子分析到再测(200人)与验证性因子分析等信、效度检验步骤,最终得出我国运动员主观幸福感结构。结果显示,我国运动员主观幸福感共由7个因子构成。总量表信度系数α为0.77,所编制的我国运动员主观幸福感量表结构与各项测量指标较好,可以作为测量我国运动员主观幸福感的有效工具。

To provide the theoretical and practical basis for the evaluation of the concept of subjective well-being of our athletes, by studying the structure of scale of SWB based on the characteristics of China＇s athletes. The final scale subjective well-being was established through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis , scale and item analysis, 233 subjects were conducted in the 1st survey,200 in the 2nd survey. The results show that a seven-factor model of the subjective well-being for China＇s athletes could be accepted. The results of confirmatory factor indicated that the scale of subjective well-being of our athletes had adequate measurement indicators. The tolal score reliability coefficient was o. 77, the developed SWB for China＇s athletes was a good measure, could be used a tool for SWB of China＇s athletes.