求解“恩格斯问题”——论科学社会主义“科学性”的理论特质

To Solve Engels' Problem, a Discussion on the Scientific Traits of the Scientific Socialism

"恩格斯问题"聚焦于对科学社会主义"科学性"理论特质的追问。科学社会主义的"科学性"不是伯恩斯坦言说意义上的经验实证性,而是深刻体现为作为无产阶级革命运动的现实历史科学和真实的批判的唯物主义。恩格斯对科学社会主义"科学性"的理解表征了"哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,问题在于改变世界"的深刻哲学观念。在对科学社会主义"科学性"理论实质问题的理解上,马克思和恩格斯有着共同的理论旨趣和价值关切,恩格斯没有背离马克思。

Engels' problem focuses on the scientific trait of scientific socialism. The scientific trait of scientific social-ism is not empirical science on Bernstein sense, but a reflection on the reality of the history of the proletarian revolutionary movement, and a real critical materialism. Engels ' understanding of the scientific trait of scientific socialism indicates the profound philosophical ideas that philosophers have to use different ways to interpret the world. The question is how to change the world. In the understanding of the essence of theoretical problem,Marx and Engels have a common theoretical purport, so Engels did not deviate Marx.