城乡结合部改造中的流动人口问题研究——以北京市城乡结合部改造为例

Research on the Problem for Floating People in the Transformation of Urban-rural Fringe ——Taking the Transformation of Beijing Urban-rural Fringe as Example

城乡结合部改造虽对缩小流动人口规模、提升人口素质有正面效果,但也存在复制、位移城中村的隐患。城乡结合部改造中应探索政府、村集体、企业、村民多种合作模式,将流动人口居住、失地村民发展、减少拆迁阻力等问题统筹解决。此外,还需建立非营利性、可移动性流动人口子女学校,实事求是地解决低收入流动人口子女义务教育问题。

While having positive effects like reducing the flowing population and improving the population quality, the transformation of urban-rural fringe may bring hidden troubles like copying or displacing urban villages. Different cooperation models among governments, village collectives, enterprises and villagers should be explored in the transformation. Problems like the dwelling of flowing people, the development of land-lost villagers and the reduction of resistance to demolition and relocation should be figured out in a comprehensive way. Non-profit and removable schools should also be constructed as a realistic way to solve the compulsory education problem of low-income flowing people＇s children.