抗战胜利后北平师范大学复员运动述论

On Demobilization Movement of Beijing Normal University after the Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间,北平师范大学被迫西迁陕甘,最后被易名为西北师范学院。师生和校友一直视学校为北平师大的继承者,并抱持复员的愿望。但抗战胜利后教育部并没有把她纳入回迁计划之中,为此引发了师大在校师生、各地校友发动的"复员"运动。这场运动包括了"复校""复大"两个阶段,经过师生、校友坚持不懈地据理力争,终达目的。透过这一运动需要深刻反思的是,教育最高当局应该如何对待一个历史名校,特别是当时中国"硕果仅存"的师范大学。

Beijing Normal University （BNU） was forced to move to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in Anti -Japanese War, and renamed to Northwest Normal College. However, teachers and students of Northwest Normal College regarded themselves as successors of BNU. Since the Ministry of Education didn＇t bring the college into demobilization plan after the War, teachers, students and alumni in that college launched a movement of demobilization for three years and reached their aim. The highest education administration of state was made to rethink how to treat a well -known historical university at that time.