我国现代城市流动商贩的发展与治理研究——基于商贩演化的经济社会学视角

On Development and Management of Modern Vendors in Cities: From the Perspective of Economic Sociology of Vendor Evolution

现代流动商贩是在古代商贩数次分化中沉淀下来的包容性最强的底层社会群体。承袭了古代商贩流动谋生的特点,但在"职业"与"身份"、发展的"时间"与"空间"、活动的"集市"与"常市"以及所处的"阶层"和"地位"等方面具有特殊性。尤其是城市化的发展,使商贩从一个概念,发展成一个群体,演变成一种现象,甚至转化为一个"问题"。进城流动商贩问题的形成包括流动性爆发和治理问题两个方面。流动商贩的治理应以民生为导向,以其城市融入为目标,在政府与市场构成的二维坐标内寻求出路。从宏观到微观形成一个"三维九元"的立体治理体系。

Modern vendors are the most inclusive social underclass after several distillations of ancient traders in history. They inherited the migrant characteristics of the ancient vendors to make a living, but they are different in the ＂occupation＂ and ＂identi- ty＂, the development of ＂time＂ and ＂space＂, the ＂market＂ and ＂regular market＂ and the ＂class＂ and ＂status＂. Especially, with the development of urbanization, the vendor has evolved from a concept into a group, a kind of phenomenon, even a ＂problem＂. Liquidity explosion and governance issues form the itinerant trader problem. The governance of itinerant traders should be people＇s livelihood-oriented, with its urban integration as the goal and a proper way-out is expected in the two-dimensional coordinates of gov- ernment and the market composition, so that a ＂three dimensions nine aspects＂ governance system from macro to micro scope is likely to be formed.