近代中国打工妹群体的“市民化”倾向——以长三角地区为中心的考察

On Citizenship Tendency of Modern Female Migrant Workers-Yangtze River Delta Region as Research Center

以上海为龙头的近代长三角地区是打工妹最为集中的区域。无论打工妹通过什么方式进城打工,抑或从事何种职业,其劳动方式和生活方式都发生了迥然不同于农村的新变化。为适应这种新变化,打工妹从外表到内涵进行适应性改变,向市民"看齐",以融入城市。经过"市民化"的洗礼,她们中有的虽然踏上回乡之路,但却给封闭的乡村带来一股清新之风;有的被城市所吸纳而真正地"市民化"了。打工妹"市民化"对城乡社会变迁具有深远的影响。

Shanghai as the leading .region in Yangtze River Delta was the most concentrated area of the female migrant workers. No matter how they come to work in the city or what profession they take, their working way and lifestyle are very different from those in the rural areas. The female migrant workers have to adapt to the new changes from the outward to the connotation in order to integrate into the city as the ＂new citizens＂. After ＂citizenization＂, some of them returned home while they bring a breath of fresh air to a closed country after they come back; some of them are absorbed by the city and turned into the true ＂citizens＂. The effort of the citizenship of the female migrant workers had a profound impact on urban and rural social changes.