几种易混果实种子类中药的鉴别

Distinction of Several Pairs of Easily Confusable Herbal Fruits and Seeds

[目的]鉴别几种易混果实种子类中药。[方法]采用性状鉴别方法鉴别紫苏子、牛蒡子、芸苔子、车前子、菟丝子和韭菜子等几种果实种子类中药与它们的混淆品。[结果]由于它们的形状、颜色和种皮特征等方面的不同,可准确鉴别正品与混淆品。[结论]正品与混淆品虽然外形相似,但只要掌握鉴别要点,即可区分。

[ Objective ] To identity the easily confusable herbal seeds and fruits. [ Method ] Use morphological identification to identify Peril- lae Fructus, Arctii Fructus, Brassieae Campestris Semen, Plantaginis Semen, Cuscutae Semen, Allium Tuberosi Semen and their adulterants. [ Result] Because their size, color, testa characteristics are different, genuine and adulterants can be distinguished correctly. [ Conclusion] Although genuine and adulterants are similar in appearance, once you master the identification of key points, you can distinguish them.