CPR1000蒸汽发生器排污结构设计优化

Design Optimization on Structure of Blowdown in CPR1000 Steam Generator

对中国改进型百万千瓦级压水堆(CPR1000)蒸汽发生器(SG)排污结构进行优化。通过取消排污管及阻挡块,改为在管板上直接开排污孔,提高管廊区域的可达性,便于管板二次侧上表面的检查和泥渣冲洗。应用SG热工水力分析专用软件GENEPI,对比分析优化前后的热工水力特性。结果表明:与原设计方案相比,优化后SG热工水力性能满足设计要求,虽然管板二次侧上表面流场分布发生变化,导致发生泥渣沉积的传热管数量增加,但结构优化后有利于泥渣冲洗,提高冲洗效果。分析结果从理论上证明了优化的可行性。

The structure of blowdown in CPR1000 steam generator has been optimized by eliminating the blowdown pipe and tube lane blocking, drilling holes in the peripheral tube lane, which can improve the accessibility of the central tube lane and facilitate inspecting and lancing. This paper detailed compares and analyzes the thermal hydraulic characteristic before and after optimization using GENEPI code which a special software for SG thermal hydraulic analysis. The results showed that the thermal hydraulic characteristic of steam generator meets the design requirements compared with the original design. Structure optimization can improve lancing effects, although the change of flow field distribution above the tubesheet leads to increase the number of tube subjected to sludge deposit. The analysis results proved the feasibility of the optimization.