夏康达新时期文学评论思想研究

Research on Xia Kangda's Thoughts of the New Era Literary Criticism

夏康达作为新时期文学的著名评论家,自19岁论辩姚文元,到不惑之年活跃于新时期文坛,他的学术道路与时代历史紧密纠葛,其来自实践的文学批评思想对于今天的当代文学研究仍具有重要的价值和意义。他的学术思想,主要体现在新时期清除极"左"思潮的危害,正确对待文学遗产;对新时期两位有全国影响的天津籍作家的创作评论;文学史观下对新时期文学走向的预见;回归文学本体的文学理论建构四个方面。夏康达最鲜明的学术特点,是在理论与实践的互相阐发中推进新时期文学的发展。

As a well-known critic of the new era literature,Xia Kangda’s academic career was closely related to literary history,from his debating with Yao Wenyuan at 19to his rising in the new era literary circles at 40.His thoughts of the new era literary criticism,coming from practice,still have important value and significance for contemporary literary research,which can be concluded in four aspects：eliminating the pernicious influence of the ultra-left thoughts and adopting a crorrect attitude towards literary heritages;reviewing on two Tianjin writers with national impact in new era literature;foreseeing the trend of the new era literature with a conception of literary history;theoretical construction on returning to literary noumenon.In short,the most distinctive characteristic of Xia Kangda’s academic thoughts is embodied in his promoting the development of new era literature through the interaction of theory and practice.