从社群主义拯救罪错少年——恢复性少年司法及其社区参与

Rescuing Juvenile Delinquent from Communitarianism：Restorative Juvenile Justice and Its Community＆#39;s Participation

少年司法固有的福利模式和刑事模式均无法单一地解决少年犯罪的问题,因而受到学界的批评.同时,以恢复社会关系,促进罪错少年回归社会为目标的恢复性少年司法似乎正在成为少年司法的“第三条道路”.从社会变迁的角度看,社会、社群和社区的发展变化对少年司法制度的发展具有巨大的影响力.我国的城市化和市民社会正处于迅速发展的阶段,社会、社群、社区的发展驱动了具有恢复性少年司法因素的少年司法的发展,这体现了社群主义的价值底蕴.我国不少地方的司法机关进行了恢复性少年司法的探索,其各个阶段均具有社区参与的因素.从社会发展的趋势看,城市化和市民社会的发展使恢复性少年司法的社区参与具有广阔的前景.

The welfare model and the criminal model of juvenile justice both cannot solely sovle the problem of juvenile delinquency. Meanwhile, the restorative juvenile justice which aims at restore social relationship and promote juvenile delinquent＇s return to society seems to become the third road of juvenile justice. From the perspective of social transition, the development and change of society and community have great influent on juvenile justice system. The rapid development of China＇s urbananization and civil society promote the development of restorative juvenile justice, which reflects the value of communitarianism. Many judicial organs of different areas have been carrying on the exploration of restorative juvenile justice ,which have the element of community＇s participation. From the view of social development ,China＇s urbananization and civil society make restorative juvenile justice and its community＇s participation have broad prospect.