心理干预对高血压合并脑梗塞患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of Psychological Intervention on Negative Emotion and Life Quality in Hypertensive Patients complicated by Cerebral Infarction

目的:探讨心理干预措施对高血压合并脑梗塞患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:本次选择的研究对象共92例,均为住院的高血压合并脑梗塞患者,采用简单随机分组方法,分为干预组和对照组,每组46例。对照组给予常规治疗及护理,干预组在对照组的基础上给予心理干预。在入组时、入组后1个月采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL一90)作为测评工具,测评两组患者干预前后负性情绪和生活质量情况。结果:入组时两组患者的SDS评分、SAS评分及SCL-90各项分值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预治疗1个月后干预组较对照组患者的SDS评分、SAS评分及SCL-90各项分值均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预不仅能缓解患者抑郁焦虑等负性情绪,而且有利于患者生活质量的提高。

Objective： To analyse the effect of psychological intervention on negative emotion and life quality in hypertensive patients complicated by cerebral infarction. Methods： 92 hypertensive patients complicated by cerebral infarction admitted in hospital were selected as research subjects. The subjects were divided into intervention group and control group by simple randomization method in average. The control group was given routine treatment and nursing, and the intervention group was given psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. SDS ,SAS and SCL-90 were used to measure the negative emotion and quality of life of patients before intervention and a month after intervention. Results： SDS .SAS and SCL-90 results shows no statistical significance（P〉0.05 ） between the intervention group and the control group before intervention; the SDS .SAS and SCL-90 between the intervention group and the control group had statistical significance （P〈0.05） one month after intervention. Conclusions： Not only can psychological intervention relieve patients of negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression, it is also beneficial to improving the life quality of patients.