1John Towner. An Historical Geography of Recreation and Tourism in the Western World 1540 - 1940 [M]. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1996.
2Edward Charley. The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance IMP. London: Frank C ass, 1998:58.
3Lawrence Stone. The Anatomy of the Elizabethan Aristocracy [J]. The Economic History Review, BIackweU Publishing, Vol. 18, No. 1/2, 1948:10.
4E. Cohen. A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences [J]. Sociology, 13, 1979:179-201.
5Justus Lipsius. A Direction for Trauailer[M]. London, 1592:3.
6Richard Lassels. The Voyage of Italy, or A Compleat Journey through Ital[M]. London: 1670.
7J. Gailhard. The Compleat Gentleman.. or Directions for the Education of Youth as to Their Breeding at Home and Travelling Abroad[M]. London, 1678: 140.
8William Edward Mead. The Grand Tour in the Eighteenth Century[M]. Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1914,29-74.
9John Clenche. A Tour in France & Italy Made by an English Gentleman 1675[M]. London, 1676,3.
10ames Boswell. On the Grand Tour: Germany and Swltzerland[M]. 1764:1 - 195.
