药用植物毛状根的诱导及其应用

Medicinal plant hairy roots generating and their applications

植物毛状根培养是植物组织培养中的一种,因其不仅克服了植物生长缓慢、有效成分积累有限的不足,且具有不依赖外源植物激素等优点,近年来研究较多。文章介绍了目前药用植物毛状根的诱导情况,并总结了植物毛状根培养体系在次生代谢物的生产、生物合成机制及调控基因的研究、植物基因工程、生物转化以及药物蛋白中的应用,旨在为其他药用植物毛状根的培养及利用提供参考依据。

As a kind of the plant tissue cultures, hairy root culture is characterized by rapid growth without exogenous hormones source and high yield of secondary metabolites, which attracted the attention of scholars in resent years. This work systematically summarized the research of medicinal plant hairy roots, including the mechanism, current situation of medicinal plant hairy roots, and their applications.