体操运动员初步医学颈椎损伤恢复性救助

Gymnastics Athletes Preliminary Medical Cervical Vertebra Injury Recovery Assistance

传统的体操运动员颈椎损伤急救方法大多采用经验判断的方法,个人主观性判断占很大因素,无法对受伤体操运动员的颈椎病情进行全面监测和治疗;提出一种基于恢复系数的体操运动员颈椎损伤恢复性救助方法,采用恢复系数指标来评价体操运动员受伤后的恢复程度,将伤员颈椎的恢复时间分为3个阶段:初期急救、中期治疗与后期恢复。在每个阶段,通过一系列的评分制度对伤员颈椎的恢复情况进行打分,最终计算出伤员颈椎当前阶段的恢复诊疗情况,根据受伤体操运动员的得分情况对体操运动员的恢复情况进行相应的等级评定;以931例伤员为对象进行比对分析,结果显示,基于恢复系数的体操运动员颈椎创伤急救方法能够指导大部分伤员恢复到完全恢复阶段,具有很好的指导意义。

Traditional gymnast cervical vertebra injury first aid methods mostly adopt the method of judging, personal subjective judgment accounted for a large factor, cervical vertebra disease for injured gymnasts to conduct a comprehensive monitoring and treatment; Put forward a kind of based on the coefficient of restitution gymnast cervical spine injury recovery assistance method, the recovery coefficient index to evaluate gymnasts recovery after injury degree, will the injured cervical recovery time is divided into three stages：late middle initial first aid, treatment and recovery. At each stage, through a series of scoring system for the recovery of the injured cervical vertebra, finally calculated the wounded current phase of the recovery and treatment of cervical vertebra, according to the scores of injured gymnasts of the gymnasts of recovery for the corresponding rating;Carries on the comparative analysis on the 931 cases of patients, according to the results, based on the coefficient of restitution gymnast most of cervical spine trauma method can guide the wounded back to full recovery stage, has the very good guidance significance.