情境植入视角下第三人称指称形式的所指定位

Reference Identification of Third Person Referential Forms Based on Grounding Theory

由于第三人称不是言语交际的直接参与者,其指称形式的所指定位存在诸多复杂的情况。基于Langacker的情境植入理论,分析探讨英汉日常语言中第三人称指称形式所指定位的认知规律。研究发现,英汉日常语言中第三人称指称形式的所指会在形态、语义及范畴层次等方面发生变化,其具体定位需通过话语参与者共建话语框架并进行认知加工才能得以完成。

Because third person is not the direct participant in speech communication , it is difficult to identify the referential forms of the third person.This study, based on Langacker＇s grounding theory, explains and explores the cognitive mechanism relevant to the reference identification of third person referential forms in the daily languages of both Chinese and English .The result of the study shows that the third person referential forms change at form , seman-tic and category level .To get a correct identification of the third person referential forms , the participants of the com-munication have to build a discourse framework and process it cognitively .