民国时期高校文科研究所的学术成绩述论

Academic Achievements of Universities' Liberal Arts Research Institutes in the Period of the Republic of China(1912-1949)

民国研究人才的培养,最早以清华国学院为代表,开创了本土研究型人才培养的先河。后来中央研究院等学术研究机构的相继成立,两者皆未形成制度性、普及性的研究模式。民国后期,在国民政府和精英学人的倡议之下,高校文科研究所得以普遍创设,逐渐形成了史语所与高校文科研究所史学部并驾齐驱的局面,使得史学专业研究人才的培养模式,实现了由西洋化到本土化转变,更为今日人才的培养提供了有益借鉴。

The research talents in the Republic of China （1912-1949）were cultivated at its earliest by Tsinghua Institute of Traditional Sinology,thus starting the cultivation of the local research-oriented talents.Later on, some academic research institutions such as Academia Sinica were set up in succession.The research modes of both institutes were not institutionalized and popularized.In the later period of the Republic of China （1021-1949）,under the initiative of the national government and the elite intellectuals,the universities＇ liberal arts research institutes were established extensively,thus making the institutes of historical language on a par with the historical science departments of the universities＇ liberal arts research institutes.In this way,the development mode for the research talents maj oring in historical science has not only realized the transformation from westernization to localization, but also provided useful references for the cultivation of today＇s talents.