我国流动人口影响因素分析

Influencing Factors of Floating Population in China

采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法,对影响我国流动人口的因素进行分析。定量分析主要用于对社会经济因素的分析,通过相关分析、因子分析以及回归分析,发现全国31个省(市、区)流动人口与全省(市、区)GDP等11项社会经济因素指标因子有显著的正相关关系,与全省(市、区)第二产业占GDP比重等3项指标因子无显著关系,同时提取两个主成分代表所有的变量,得到流动人口与各变量之间的回归方程。此外,结合制度、信息、宗教文化对流动人口的影响进行简要定性分析,认为政府不仅要发展经济也要进一步完善制度、信息可获得性等方面的政策,从而更好地管理流动人口,构建社会主义和谐社会。

We used the method of quantitative analysis and quaiitative analysis to analyze the influen- eing factors of floating population in China. Quantitative analysis was mainly used for the analysis of social and economic factors. Through correlation analysis, factor analysis and regression analysis, we find that there is a signifleant positive correlation between the floating population of 31 provinees （cit- y） and GDP and the other 11 factors of society and economy, but there is no signifleant relationship between the floating population of 31 provinees （city） and the seeond industry accounted for the pro- portion of GDP. At the same time, we extracted two main components to represent all variables, and found the regression equation between floating population and eaeh variable. This article has made a simple qualitative analysis to the system, information, religious and cultural influence on the floating population. It shows that the government should not only develop the economy but also further peffeet the system of poliey, information availability, etc, so as to better manage the floating population and build a harmonious socialist society.