比较法视野下的服刑人员申诉权保障探析——以诉冤机制构建为视角

Analysis on Protection of the Appeal Right for Termers in View of Comparative Law:from the Perspective of Redress Mechanisms Constructed

服刑人员申诉权的本质是一种救济权、一种监督权、一种程序意义上的权利。联合国刑事司法准则和西方主要法治国家一般都为服刑人员申诉权的实现提供了充分和完整的保障,其中既包括监狱内部的权利救济机制,也包括监狱外部的诉冤机制。我国服刑人员申诉、诉冤机制的构建应当着力培育开放的救济机制、网状的监督机制和完善的法律机制,实现从理念到现实、从制度到实践、从授权到监督的完整过渡。

The right of appeal for the termers is a relief, right kind of supervision, a program that sense. United Nations guidelines and major criminal justice Western countries are generally provided full and completed protection for the rule of law to achieve the termers＇ right to appeal. Which includes both the right to relief mechanism inside the prison and prison outside of redress mechanisms. Construction of China＇s prison staff complaints, inform mechanism should focus on cultivating open relief mechanism, network supervision mechanism and perfect legal mechanism, implementation from theory to practice, from system to practice, to complete the transition from the authorized supervision.